9 Steps to Find & Fix Wind Damage to Roof

Wind can be both a gentle breeze and a destructive tempest. While we often marvel at its power, we must also acknowledge its potential for damage, particularly when it comes to the integrity of our homes.

One of the most vulnerable aspects of a house during high winds is the roof. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore:

• The various facets of wind damage to roof
• The different wind speeds that pose a threat to your roof
• How to reinforce your shingles against the wind

Understanding Wind Damage

Wind damage to roofs can occur at varying speeds, each with its own level of severity. Understanding these wind speeds and their corresponding impacts is crucial for homeowners to grasp the potential risks to their roofs.

Different Wind Speeds and Their Impact

Different wind speeds can result in different types of damage.

• Light Breeze (1-7 mph): Typically harmless to roofs, a light breeze may cause minor shingle movement but rarely results in damage.
• Moderate Wind (8-25 mph): At this speed, shingles may start to lift, particularly if they are old or poorly installed. While damage is still minimal, it serves as a warning sign for potential issues in stronger winds.
• High Wind (25-55 mph): Considered the threshold for potential roof damage, high winds can cause significant shingle damage, including lifting, tearing, and even partial detachment.
• Severe Wind (55+ mph): At this speed, roofs are at high risk of substantial damage, including complete shingle loss, structural damage, and even roof collapse in extreme cases.

When Does Wind Damage Your Home?

Wind damage to your home can occur during any wind event, but severe weather conditions such as thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes pose the greatest risk. Understanding the forecasted wind speeds and taking appropriate precautions can help mitigate potential damage.

Recognizing Wind Damage

Identifying wind damage to your roof early is crucial for prompt repairs and preventing further deterioration. Here are some common signs of wind damage:

• Missing or Loose Shingles: Shingles that are torn, lifted, or missing altogether indicate wind damage. Check for any visible gaps or irregularities in your roof’s surface.
• Curling or Buckling Shingles: Shingles that are curling or buckling at the edges may signal wind damage, as they have likely been lifted by strong gusts.
• Granule Loss: Significant wind exposure can cause granules on shingles to wear away, leaving them vulnerable to water damage and deterioration.
• Water Stains on Ceilings: Interior water stains or leaks can indicate damage to the roof’s underlayment caused by wind-driven rain infiltrating through compromised shingles or flashing.

Why You Need to Treat Wind Damage Quickly

Ignoring wind damage to your roof can lead to a cascade of costly consequences. Here’s why prompt treatment is essential:

• Prevent Further Damage: Wind-damaged roofs are more susceptible to leaks, mold growth, and structural degradation, which can worsen over time if left unaddressed.
• Maintain Structural Integrity: Timely repairs help maintain the structural integrity of your roof, preventing potential collapses or more extensive damage during subsequent wind events.
• Preserve Home Value: A well-maintained roof enhances your home’s curb appeal and resale value. Neglecting wind damage can decrease property value and deter potential buyers.

Repairing a Wind-Damaged Roof: 9 Steps to Restoration

Dealing with wind damage to your roof can be daunting, but with the right approach and guidance, you can restore your roof’s integrity efficiently. Here’s a step-by-step guide to repairing wind damage:

1) Assess the Damage:

Begin by conducting a thorough inspection of your roof to assess the extent of the damage. Look for missing or damaged shingles, torn flashing, lifted ridge vents, and any signs of water infiltration or structural issues. Take note of areas that require immediate attention.

2) Secure Temporary Covering:

If your roof has sustained significant damage and is actively leaking, it’s crucial to provide temporary covering to prevent further water intrusion. Use tarps or plastic sheeting to cover exposed areas temporarily until permanent repairs can be made.

3) Replace Missing or Damaged Shingles:

Replace any missing or damaged shingles promptly to restore the waterproofing integrity of your roof. Remove the old shingles carefully, ensuring that surrounding shingles remain intact. Install new shingles according to manufacturer guidelines, making sure to properly align and fasten them to prevent future uplift.

4) Repair Flashing and Sealants:

Inspect flashing around chimneys, vents, and roof edges for damage or separation. Repair or replace damaged flashing and apply fresh sealant to ensure watertight seals. Pay special attention to areas prone to water infiltration, as improper flashing can lead to leaks and water damage over time.

5) Address Structural Damage:

If wind damage has caused structural issues such as cracked decking or damaged trusses, it’s essential to address these issues promptly to prevent further deterioration. Consult with a qualified roofing contractor or structural engineer to assess the extent of the damage and recommend appropriate repairs.

6) Check for Interior Damage:

Inspect the interior of your home for signs of water stains, mold growth, or other indicators of roof leaks. Address any water damage promptly to prevent mold proliferation and structural damage. Consider hiring a professional restoration contractor if extensive water damage is present.

7) Reinforce Vulnerable Areas:

Identify vulnerable areas of your roof, such as roof edges, ridges, and eaves, and reinforce them to enhance wind resistance. Install metal drip edges, ridge vents, and hurricane straps as needed to strengthen your roof’s structure and prevent future wind damage.

8) Schedule Professional Inspection:

Once repairs are complete, schedule a professional inspection to ensure that all damage has been addressed and that your roof is structurally sound. A qualified roofing contractor can provide valuable insights and recommendations to help prolong the life of your roof.

9) Routine Maintenance:

Implement a routine maintenance plan to keep your roof in optimal condition and minimize the risk of future wind damage. Regularly inspect your roof for signs of wear, damage, or deterioration, and address any issues promptly to prevent them from escalating into larger problems.

By following these steps and investing in professional assistance when needed, you can effectively repair wind damage to your roof and restore its strength and resilience. Remember, proactive maintenance and timely repairs are key to safeguarding your home against the destructive forces of nature like wind or hail so that you can preserve its value for years to come.

The Cost to Repair Your Roof

Repairing wind damage to your roof can vary significantly depending on the extent of the damage, the type of roofing material, and local labor costs. Here’s a breakdown of potential repair expenses:

Shingle Replacement:

The cost of replacing damaged or missing shingles typically ranges from $100 to $300 per square (100 square feet), including materials and labor.

Structural Repairs:

If wind damage has compromised the roof’s structural integrity, such as decking or trusses, repair costs can escalate significantly, ranging from $1,000 to $10,000 or more, depending on the extent of the damage.

Water Damage Remediation:

Addressing water infiltration and repairing interior damage, such as ceiling stains or mold remediation, can add several hundred to several thousand dollars to the total repair cost.

Emergency Repairs:

In cases of severe damage that require immediate attention to prevent further harm, emergency repair costs may be higher due to expedited service fees and materials availability.

How to Reinforce Your Shingles

Preventing wind damage to your roof starts with ensuring that your shingles are properly installed and reinforced. Here are some strategies to reinforce your shingles and enhance your roof’s resilience against high winds:

• Choose High-Quality Materials: Invest in high-quality shingles designed to withstand wind uplift forces, such as asphalt architectural shingles with reinforced fiberglass matting.
• Proper Installation: Hire experienced roofing contractors who follow manufacturer guidelines for shingle installation, including proper nail placement, fastening techniques, and sealing methods.
• Consider Wind-Rated Shingles: Some manufacturers offer wind-rated shingles specifically designed to resist uplift forces in high-wind zones. These shingles are tested and rated for specific wind speeds, providing added protection against wind damage.
• Install Roofing Adhesives: Apply roofing adhesives or sealants under shingle tabs to enhance adhesion and prevent uplift during high winds.
• Reinforce Roof Edges: Install metal drip edges, flashing, and starter strips along roof edges to provide additional protection against wind-driven rain and uplift forces.
• Regular Maintenance: Conduct routine inspections and maintenance to identify and address any signs of wear, damage, or deterioration before they escalate into larger issues during windstorms.

Let Us Help You With Roof Repairs

Wind damage to your roof is a significant concern for homeowners, particularly in regions prone to severe weather events. By understanding the different wind speeds that pose a threat, recognizing signs of damage, addressing issues promptly, and reinforcing your shingles against high winds, you can protect your home and ensure the longevity of your roof. Remember, investing in preventive measures and timely repairs today can save you from costly repairs and headaches tomorrow. Stay vigilant, stay safe, and let your roof weather the storm with resilience.

Whether you need help filing an insurance claim or simply need an expert to look at your roof damage, Built Right can help. Contact us today to learn more about our services!