How to Install Architectural Shingles (Tools, Process, & More)

Roofing plays a crucial role in protecting our homes, and choosing the right roofing material is essential for longevity and durability. Among the plethora of roofing options available, architectural shingles stand out for their aesthetic appeal, durability, and versatility.

We’re taking you through everything you need to know about architectural shingles, from:

• Understanding what they are
• How to install architectural shingles
• Ensuring their longevity through proper maintenance

What Are Architectural Shingles?

Architectural shingles, also known as laminate or dimensional shingles, are a type of asphalt shingle engineered to provide a more aesthetic and durable roofing solution compared to traditional three-tab shingles. They are made by bonding together multiple layers of asphalt, reinforced with fiberglass, and topped with ceramic-coated mineral granules.

Benefits of Architectural Shingles

Compared to 3-tab shingles, architectural shingles have many benefits. Here are just a few of them:

• Enhanced Aesthetics: Architectural shingles come in a variety of styles and colors, mimicking the look of natural materials such as cedar or slate. This allows homeowners to achieve the desired aesthetic for their homes, whether it’s traditional, contemporary, or rustic.
• Increased Durability: The multiple layers of asphalt and fiberglass reinforcement make architectural shingles more resistant to impact, wind uplift, and weathering compared to traditional shingles. They typically have longer warranties, ranging from 25 to 50 years, depending on the manufacturer.
• Improved Weather Resistance: Architectural shingles are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, including high winds, heavy rain, and extreme temperatures. This makes them suitable for homes located in areas prone to severe weather events.
• Enhanced Dimensionality: Unlike traditional three-tab shingles, architectural shingles have a dimensional appearance, with varying shapes and sizes that create depth and texture on the roof surface. This adds visual interest and curb appeal to the home.

Cost of Architectural Shingles

The cost of architectural shingles can vary depending on factors such as the manufacturer, style, and quality of the shingles, as well as the size and complexity of the roof. On average, architectural shingles cost between $3 to $5 per square foot for materials only. However, when factoring in installation costs, the total price can range from $5 to $10 per square foot, including labor and materials.

How to Install Architectural Shingles in 7 Steps

Installing architectural shingles requires precision, attention to detail, and adherence to manufacturer guidelines. While it is possible for skilled DIYers to tackle this project, it is highly recommended to hire a professional roofing contractor for optimal results. Here’s a general overview of the installation process:

1) Preparation:

Start by preparing the roof surface, ensuring it is clean, dry, and free of any debris or old shingles. Install drip edge along the eaves and rakes to prevent water infiltration.

2) Underlayment:

Apply an appropriate roofing underlayment, such as synthetic or felt paper, over the entire roof surface. This serves as a secondary barrier against water penetration and helps protect the roof deck.

3) Starter Course:

Install a starter course of shingles along the eaves of the roof, following manufacturer guidelines. This provides a secure base for the rest of the shingles and helps prevent wind uplift.

4) Shingle Installation:

Begin installing the architectural shingles, starting from the bottom of the roof and working your way up to the peak. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper nailing patterns and overlap.

5) Hip and Ridge Shingles:

Install hip and ridge shingles along the ridges and hips of the roof to provide a finished look and additional protection against wind and water infiltration.

6) Ventilation and Flashing:

Ensure proper ventilation by installing ridge vents or other ventilation systems as needed. Install flashing around roof penetrations, such as chimneys, vents, and skylights, to prevent water leaks.

7) Clean-Up:

Once the shingles are installed, clean up any debris and inspect the roof for any visible defects or issues. Make any necessary repairs or adjustments to ensure the roof is watertight and secure.

Why You Should Hire a Professional

While DIY installation of architectural shingles is possible for experienced homeowners, hiring a professional roofing contractor offers several advantages:

• Expertise and Experience: Professional roofers have the knowledge, skills, and experience to install architectural shingles correctly and efficiently, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
• Safety: Roofing can be dangerous work, especially at heights. Professional roofers are trained in proper safety protocols and have the necessary equipment to work safely and prevent accidents or injuries.
• Warranty Coverage: Many shingle manufacturers require installation by a certified contractor to validate the warranty. Hiring a professional ensures that your warranty remains intact and provides coverage for any manufacturing defects or issues.
• Time and Convenience: Roofing is a labor-intensive process that requires a significant time commitment. Hiring a professional allows you to save time and focus on other priorities while the experts handle the installation.

How to Take Care of Your Architectural Shingles

Proper maintenance is essential for maximizing the lifespan and performance of your architectural shingles. Here are some tips for maintaining your roof:

• Regular Inspections: Conduct visual inspections of your roof at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall, to check for signs of damage, wear, or deterioration.
• Clean Gutters and Downspouts: Keep gutters and downspouts free of debris to prevent water backups and potential damage to the roof and surrounding areas.
• Trim Overhanging Branches: Trim back any overhanging tree branches that could rub against the roof surface or pose a risk of falling onto the roof during storms.
• Address Repairs Promptly: If you notice any signs of damage, such as missing or damaged shingles, leaks, or flashing issues, have them repaired promptly to prevent further damage.
• Professional Inspections: Schedule a professional roof inspection every few years, or as needed, to identify any hidden issues and ensure the roof is in good condition.

When to Replace Your Roof

Despite proper maintenance, architectural shingles will eventually reach the end of their lifespan and require replacement. Here are some signs that it’s time to replace your roof:

Age:

Most architectural shingles have a lifespan of 25 to 30 years, depending on factors such as climate, maintenance, and quality of installation. If your roof is nearing the end of its expected lifespan, it may be time to consider replacement.

Curling or Buckling Shingles:

Curling, buckling, or cupping shingles are signs of weathering and indicate that the shingles are no longer providing adequate protection.

Missing or Damaged Shingles:

Missing, cracked, or broken shingles can allow water to penetrate the roof system, leading to leaks, water damage, and structural issues.

Granule Loss:

Excessive granule loss on the shingles’ surface indicates advanced wear and can compromise their weather resistance and UV protection.

Water Leaks:

If you experience water leaks or stains on the interior ceilings or walls, it may be a sign of roof damage or deterioration that requires immediate attention.

Let Us Install Roof Shingles On Your Home

Installing architectural shingles is a worthwhile investment that enhances the beauty, durability, and value of your home. Whether you choose to tackle the installation yourself or hire a professional roofing contractor, proper installation and maintenance are key to maximizing the lifespan and performance of your architectural shingles.

Ready to start your roofing project? Contact Built Right Roofing today!